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<?php

namespace Milon\Barcode;

//============================================================+
// File name   : qrcode.php
// Version     : 1.0.010
// Begin       : 2010-03-22
// Last Update : 2012-07-25
// Author      : Nicola Asuni - Tecnick.com LTD - www.tecnick.com - info@tecnick.com
// License     : GNU-LGPL v3 (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html)
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Nicola Asuni - Tecnick.com LTD
//
// This file is part of TCPDF software library.
//
// TCPDF is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
// under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// TCPDF is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
// See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with TCPDF.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// See LICENSE.TXT file for more information.
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// DESCRIPTION :
//
// Class to create QR-code arrays for TCPDF class.
// QR Code symbol is a 2D barcode that can be scanned by
// handy terminals such as a mobile phone with CCD.
// The capacity of QR Code is up to 7000 digits or 4000
// characters, and has high robustness.
// This class supports QR Code model 2, described in
// JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) X0510:2004
// or ISO/IEC 18004.
// Currently the following features are not supported:
// ECI and FNC1 mode, Micro QR Code, QR Code model 1,
// Structured mode.
//
// This class is derived from the following projects:
// ---------------------------------------------------------
// "PHP QR Code encoder"
// License: GNU-LGPLv3
// Copyright (C) 2010 by Dominik Dzienia <deltalab at poczta dot fm>
// http://phpqrcode.sourceforge.net/
// https://sourceforge.net/projects/phpqrcode/
//
// The "PHP QR Code encoder" is based on
// "C libqrencode library" (ver. 3.1.1)
// License: GNU-LGPL 2.1
// Copyright (C) 2006-2010 by Kentaro Fukuchi
// http://megaui.net/fukuchi/works/qrencode/index.en.html
//
// Reed-Solomon code encoder is written by Phil Karn, KA9Q.
// Copyright (C) 2002-2006 Phil Karn, KA9Q
//
// QR Code is registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED
// http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/index-e.html
// ---------------------------------------------------------
//============================================================+
/**
 * @file
 * Class to create QR-code arrays for TCPDF class.
 * QR Code symbol is a 2D barcode that can be scanned by handy terminals such as a mobile phone with CCD.
 * The capacity of QR Code is up to 7000 digits or 4000 characters, and has high robustness.
 * This class supports QR Code model 2, described in JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) X0510:2004 or ISO/IEC 18004.
 * Currently the following features are not supported: ECI and FNC1 mode, Micro QR Code, QR Code model 1, Structured mode.
 *
 * This class is derived from "PHP QR Code encoder" by Dominik Dzienia (http://phpqrcode.sourceforge.net/) based on "libqrencode C library 3.1.1." by Kentaro Fukuchi (http://megaui.net/fukuchi/works/qrencode/index.en.html), contains Reed-Solomon code written by Phil Karn, KA9Q. QR Code is registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED (http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/index-e.html).
 * Please read comments on this class source file for full copyright and license information.
 *
 * @package com.tecnick.tcpdf
 * @author Nicola Asuni
 * @version 1.0.010
 */

// definitions
if (!defined('QRCODEDEFS')) {

/**
     * Indicate that definitions for this class are set
     */
    define('QRCODEDEFS', true);

// -----------------------------------------------------
    // Encoding modes (characters which can be encoded in QRcode)

/**
     * Encoding mode
     */
    define('QR_MODE_NL', -1);

/**
     * Encoding mode numeric (0-9). 3 characters are encoded to 10bit length. In theory, 7089 characters or less can be stored in a QRcode.
     */
    define('QR_MODE_NM', 0);

/**
     * Encoding mode alphanumeric (0-9A-Z $%*+-./:) 45characters. 2 characters are encoded to 11bit length. In theory, 4296 characters or less can be stored in a QRcode.
     */
    define('QR_MODE_AN', 1);

/**
     * Encoding mode 8bit byte data. In theory, 2953 characters or less can be stored in a QRcode.
     */
    define('QR_MODE_8B', 2);

/**
     * Encoding mode KANJI. A KANJI character (multibyte character) is encoded to 13bit length. In theory, 1817 characters or less can be stored in a QRcode.
     */
    define('QR_MODE_KJ', 3);

/**
     * Encoding mode STRUCTURED (currently unsupported)
     */
    define('QR_MODE_ST', 4);

// -----------------------------------------------------
    // Levels of error correction.
    // QRcode has a function of an error correcting for miss reading that white is black.
    // Error correcting is defined in 4 level as below.

/**
     * Error correction level L : About 7% or less errors can be corrected.
     */
    define('QR_ECLEVEL_L', 0);

/**
     * Error correction level M : About 15% or less errors can be corrected.
     */
    define('QR_ECLEVEL_M', 1);

/**
     * Error correction level Q : About 25% or less errors can be corrected.
     */
    define('QR_ECLEVEL_Q', 2);

/**
     * Error correction level H : About 30% or less errors can be corrected.
     */
    define('QR_ECLEVEL_H', 3);

// -----------------------------------------------------
    // Version. Size of QRcode is defined as version.
    // Version is from 1 to 40.
    // Version 1 is 21*21 matrix. And 4 modules increases whenever 1 version increases.
    // So version 40 is 177*177 matrix.

/**
     * Maximum QR Code version.
     */
    define('QRSPEC_VERSION_MAX', 40);

/**
     * Maximum matrix size for maximum version (version 40 is 177*177 matrix).
     */
    define('QRSPEC_WIDTH_MAX', 177);

// -----------------------------------------------------

/**
     * Matrix index to get width from $capacity array.
     */
    define('QRCAP_WIDTH', 0);

/**
     * Matrix index to get number of words from $capacity array.
     */
    define('QRCAP_WORDS', 1);

/**
     * Matrix index to get remainder from $capacity array.
     */
    define('QRCAP_REMINDER', 2);

/**
     * Matrix index to get error correction level from $capacity array.
     */
    define('QRCAP_EC', 3);

// -----------------------------------------------------
    // Structure (currently usupported)

/**
     * Number of header bits for structured mode
     */
    define('STRUCTURE_HEADER_BITS', 20);

/**
     * Max number of symbols for structured mode
     */
    define('MAX_STRUCTURED_SYMBOLS', 16);

// -----------------------------------------------------
    // Masks

/**
     * Down point base value for case 1 mask pattern (concatenation of same color in a line or a column)
     */
    define('N1', 3);

/**
     * Down point base value for case 2 mask pattern (module block of same color)
     */
    define('N2', 3);

/**
     * Down point base value for case 3 mask pattern (1:1:3:1:1(dark:bright:dark:bright:dark)pattern in a line or a column)
     */
    define('N3', 40);

/**
     * Down point base value for case 4 mask pattern (ration of dark modules in whole)
     */
    define('N4', 10);

// -----------------------------------------------------
    // Optimization settings

/**
     * if true, estimates best mask (spec. default, but extremally slow; set to false to significant performance boost but (propably) worst quality code
     */
    define('QR_FIND_BEST_MASK', true);

/**
     * if false, checks all masks available, otherwise value tells count of masks need to be checked, mask id are got randomly
     */
    define('QR_FIND_FROM_RANDOM', 2);

/**
     * when QR_FIND_BEST_MASK === false
     */
    define('QR_DEFAULT_MASK', 2);

// -----------------------------------------------------
} // end of definitions
// #*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#

// #####################################################

/**
 * @author Dinesh Rabara
 * @version 1.0.009
 */
class QRcode {

/**
     * Barcode array to be returned which is readable by Dinesh Rabara.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $barcode_array = array();

/**
     * QR code version. Size of QRcode is defined as version. Version is from 1 to 40. Version 1 is 21*21 matrix. And 4 modules increases whenever 1 version increases. So version 40 is 177*177 matrix.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $version = 0;

/**
     * Levels of error correction. See definitions for possible values.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $level = QR_ECLEVEL_L;

/**
     * Encoding mode.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $hint = QR_MODE_8B;

/**
     * Boolean flag, if true the input string will be converted to uppercase.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $casesensitive = true;

/**
     * Structured QR code (not supported yet).
     * @protected
     */
    protected $structured = 0;

/**
     * Mask data.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $data;

// FrameFiller

/**
     * Width.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $width;

/**
     * Frame.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $frame;

/**
     * X position of bit.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $x;

/**
     * Y position of bit.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $y;

/**
     * Direction.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $dir;

/**
     * Single bit value.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $bit;

// ---- QRrawcode ----

/**
     * Data code.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $datacode = array();

/**
     * Error correction code.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $ecccode = array();

/**
     * Blocks.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $blocks;

/**
     * Reed-Solomon blocks.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $rsblocks = array(); //of RSblock

/**
     * Counter.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $count;

/**
     * Data length.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $dataLength;

/**
     * Error correction length.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $eccLength;

/**
     * Value b1.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $b1;

// ---- QRmask ----

/**
     * Run length.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $runLength = array();

// ---- QRsplit ----

/**
     * Input data string.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $dataStr = '';

/**
     * Input items.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $items;

// Reed-Solomon items

/**
     * Reed-Solomon items.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $rsitems = array();

/**
     * Array of frames.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $frames = array();

/**
     * Alphabet-numeric convesion table.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $anTable = array(
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, //
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, //
        36, -1, -1, -1, 37, 38, -1, -1, -1, -1, 39, 40, -1, 41, 42, 43, //
        0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 44, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, //
        -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, //
        25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, //
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, //
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1  //
    );

/**
     * Array Table of the capacity of symbols.
     * See Table 1 (pp.13) and Table 12-16 (pp.30-36), JIS X0510:2004.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $capacity = array(
        array(0, 0, 0, array(0, 0, 0, 0)), //
        array(21, 26, 0, array(7, 10, 13, 17)), //  1
        array(25, 44, 7, array(10, 16, 22, 28)), //
        array(29, 70, 7, array(15, 26, 36, 44)), //
        array(33, 100, 7, array(20, 36, 52, 64)), //
        array(37, 134, 7, array(26, 48, 72, 88)), //  5
        array(41, 172, 7, array(36, 64, 96, 112)), //
        array(45, 196, 0, array(40, 72, 108, 130)), //
        array(49, 242, 0, array(48, 88, 132, 156)), //
        array(53, 292, 0, array(60, 110, 160, 192)), //
        array(57, 346, 0, array(72, 130, 192, 224)), // 10
        array(61, 404, 0, array(80, 150, 224, 264)), //
        array(65, 466, 0, array(96, 176, 260, 308)), //
        array(69, 532, 0, array(104, 198, 288, 352)), //
        array(73, 581, 3, array(120, 216, 320, 384)), //
        array(77, 655, 3, array(132, 240, 360, 432)), // 15
        array(81, 733, 3, array(144, 280, 408, 480)), //
        array(85, 815, 3, array(168, 308, 448, 532)), //
        array(89, 901, 3, array(180, 338, 504, 588)), //
        array(93, 991, 3, array(196, 364, 546, 650)), //
        array(97, 1085, 3, array(224, 416, 600, 700)), // 20
        array(101, 1156, 4, array(224, 442, 644, 750)), //
        array(105, 1258, 4, array(252, 476, 690, 816)), //
        array(109, 1364, 4, array(270, 504, 750, 900)), //
        array(113, 1474, 4, array(300, 560, 810, 960)), //
        array(117, 1588, 4, array(312, 588, 870, 1050)), // 25
        array(121, 1706, 4, array(336, 644, 952, 1110)), //
        array(125, 1828, 4, array(360, 700, 1020, 1200)), //
        array(129, 1921, 3, array(390, 728, 1050, 1260)), //
        array(133, 2051, 3, array(420, 784, 1140, 1350)), //
        array(137, 2185, 3, array(450, 812, 1200, 1440)), // 30
        array(141, 2323, 3, array(480, 868, 1290, 1530)), //
        array(145, 2465, 3, array(510, 924, 1350, 1620)), //
        array(149, 2611, 3, array(540, 980, 1440, 1710)), //
        array(153, 2761, 3, array(570, 1036, 1530, 1800)), //
        array(157, 2876, 0, array(570, 1064, 1590, 1890)), // 35
        array(161, 3034, 0, array(600, 1120, 1680, 1980)), //
        array(165, 3196, 0, array(630, 1204, 1770, 2100)), //
        array(169, 3362, 0, array(660, 1260, 1860, 2220)), //
        array(173, 3532, 0, array(720, 1316, 1950, 2310)), //
        array(177, 3706, 0, array(750, 1372, 2040, 2430))  // 40
    );

/**
     * Array Length indicator.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $lengthTableBits = array(
        array(10, 12, 14),
        array(9, 11, 13),
        array(8, 16, 16),
        array(8, 10, 12)
    );

/**
     * Array Table of the error correction code (Reed-Solomon block).
     * See Table 12-16 (pp.30-36), JIS X0510:2004.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $eccTable = array(
        array(array(0, 0), array(0, 0), array(0, 0), array(0, 0)), //
        array(array(1, 0), array(1, 0), array(1, 0), array(1, 0)), //  1
        array(array(1, 0), array(1, 0), array(1, 0), array(1, 0)), //
        array(array(1, 0), array(1, 0), array(2, 0), array(2, 0)), //
        array(array(1, 0), array(2, 0), array(2, 0), array(4, 0)), //
        array(array(1, 0), array(2, 0), array(2, 2), array(2, 2)), //  5
        array(array(2, 0), array(4, 0), array(4, 0), array(4, 0)), //
        array(array(2, 0), array(4, 0), array(2, 4), array(4, 1)), //
        array(array(2, 0), array(2, 2), array(4, 2), array(4, 2)), //
        array(array(2, 0), array(3, 2), array(4, 4), array(4, 4)), //
        array(array(2, 2), array(4, 1), array(6, 2), array(6, 2)), // 10
        array(array(4, 0), array(1, 4), array(4, 4), array(3, 8)), //
        array(array(2, 2), array(6, 2), array(4, 6), array(7, 4)), //
        array(array(4, 0), array(8, 1), array(8, 4), array(12, 4)), //
        array(array(3, 1), array(4, 5), array(11, 5), array(11, 5)), //
        array(array(5, 1), array(5, 5), array(5, 7), array(11, 7)), // 15
        array(array(5, 1), array(7, 3), array(15, 2), array(3, 13)), //
        array(array(1, 5), array(10, 1), array(1, 15), array(2, 17)), //
        array(array(5, 1), array(9, 4), array(17, 1), array(2, 19)), //
        array(array(3, 4), array(3, 11), array(17, 4), array(9, 16)), //
        array(array(3, 5), array(3, 13), array(15, 5), array(15, 10)), // 20
        array(array(4, 4), array(17, 0), array(17, 6), array(19, 6)), //
        array(array(2, 7), array(17, 0), array(7, 16), array(34, 0)), //
        array(array(4, 5), array(4, 14), array(11, 14), array(16, 14)), //
        array(array(6, 4), array(6, 14), array(11, 16), array(30, 2)), //
        array(array(8, 4), array(8, 13), array(7, 22), array(22, 13)), // 25
        array(array(10, 2), array(19, 4), array(28, 6), array(33, 4)), //
        array(array(8, 4), array(22, 3), array(8, 26), array(12, 28)), //
        array(array(3, 10), array(3, 23), array(4, 31), array(11, 31)), //
        array(array(7, 7), array(21, 7), array(1, 37), array(19, 26)), //
        array(array(5, 10), array(19, 10), array(15, 25), array(23, 25)), // 30
        array(array(13, 3), array(2, 29), array(42, 1), array(23, 28)), //
        array(array(17, 0), array(10, 23), array(10, 35), array(19, 35)), //
        array(array(17, 1), array(14, 21), array(29, 19), array(11, 46)), //
        array(array(13, 6), array(14, 23), array(44, 7), array(59, 1)), //
        array(array(12, 7), array(12, 26), array(39, 14), array(22, 41)), // 35
        array(array(6, 14), array(6, 34), array(46, 10), array(2, 64)), //
        array(array(17, 4), array(29, 14), array(49, 10), array(24, 46)), //
        array(array(4, 18), array(13, 32), array(48, 14), array(42, 32)), //
        array(array(20, 4), array(40, 7), array(43, 22), array(10, 67)), //
        array(array(19, 6), array(18, 31), array(34, 34), array(20, 61))  // 40
    );

/**
     * Array Positions of alignment patterns.
     * This array includes only the second and the third position of the alignment patterns. Rest of them can be calculated from the distance between them.
     * See Table 1 in Appendix E (pp.71) of JIS X0510:2004.
     * @protected
     */
    protected $alignmentPattern = array(
        array(0, 0),
        array(0, 0), array(18, 0), array(22, 0), array(26, 0), array(30, 0), //  1- 5
        array(34, 0), array(22, 38), array(24, 42), array(26, 46), array(28, 50), //  6-10
        array(30, 54), array(32, 58), array(34, 62), array(26, 46), array(26, 48), // 11-15
        array(26, 50), array(30, 54), array(30, 56), array(30, 58), array(34, 62), // 16-20
        array(28, 50), array(26, 50), array(30, 54), array(28, 54), array(32, 58), // 21-25
        array(30, 58), array(34, 62), array(26, 50), array(30, 54), array(26, 52), // 26-30
        array(30, 56), array(34, 60), array(30, 58), array(34, 62), array(30, 54), // 31-35
        array(24, 50), array(28, 54), array(32, 58), array(26, 54), array(30, 58)  // 35-40
    );

/**
     * Array Version information pattern (BCH coded).
     * See Table 1 in Appendix D (pp.68) of JIS X0510:2004.
     * size: [QRSPEC_VERSION_MAX - 6]
     * @protected
     */
    protected $versionPattern = array(
        0x07c94, 0x085bc, 0x09a99, 0x0a4d3, 0x0bbf6, 0x0c762, 0x0d847, 0x0e60d, //
        0x0f928, 0x10b78, 0x1145d, 0x12a17, 0x13532, 0x149a6, 0x15683, 0x168c9, //
        0x177ec, 0x18ec4, 0x191e1, 0x1afab, 0x1b08e, 0x1cc1a, 0x1d33f, 0x1ed75, //
        0x1f250, 0x209d5, 0x216f0, 0x228ba, 0x2379f, 0x24b0b, 0x2542e, 0x26a64, //
        0x27541, 0x28c69
    );

/**
     * Array Format information
     * @protected
     */
    protected $formatInfo = array(
        array(0x77c4, 0x72f3, 0x7daa, 0x789d, 0x662f, 0x6318, 0x6c41, 0x6976), //
        array(0x5412, 0x5125, 0x5e7c, 0x5b4b, 0x45f9, 0x40ce, 0x4f97, 0x4aa0), //
        array(0x355f, 0x3068, 0x3f31, 0x3a06, 0x24b4, 0x2183, 0x2eda, 0x2bed), //
        array(0x1689, 0x13be, 0x1ce7, 0x19d0, 0x0762, 0x0255, 0x0d0c, 0x083b)  //
    );

// -------------------------------------------------
    // -------------------------------------------------

/**
     * This is the class constructor.
     * Creates a QRcode object
     * @param $code (string) code to represent using QRcode
     * @param $eclevel (string) error level: <ul><li>L : About 7% or less errors can be corrected.</li><li>M : About 15% or less errors can be corrected.</li><li>Q : About 25% or less errors can be corrected.</li><li>H : About 30% or less errors can be corrected.</li></ul>
     * @public
     * @since 1.0.000
     */
    public function __construct($code, $eclevel = 'L') {
        $barcode_array = array();
        if ((is_null($code)) OR ($code == '\0') OR ($code == '')) {
            return false;
        }
        // set error correction level
        $this->level = array_search($eclevel, array('L', 'M', 'Q', 'H'));
        if ($this->level === false) {
            $this->level = QR_ECLEVEL_L;
        }
        if (($this->hint != QR_MODE_8B) AND ($this->hint != QR_MODE_KJ)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (($this->version < 0) OR ($this->version > QRSPEC_VERSION_MAX)) {
            return false;
        }
        $this->items = array();
        $this->encodeString($code);
        if (is_null($this->data)) {
            return false;
        }
        $qrTab = $this->binarize($this->data);
        $size = count($qrTab);
        $barcode_array['num_rows'] = $size;
        $barcode_array['num_cols'] = $size;
        $barcode_array['bcode'] = array();
        foreach ($qrTab as $line) {
            $arrAdd = array();
            foreach (str_split($line) as $char) {
                $arrAdd[] = ($char == '1') ? 1 : 0;
            }
            $barcode_array['bcode'][] = $arrAdd;
        }
        $this->barcode_array = $barcode_array;
    }

/**
     * Returns a barcode array which is readable by Dinesh Rabara
     * @return array barcode array readable by Dinesh Rabara;
     * @public
     */
    public function getBarcodeArray() {
        return $this->barcode_array;
    }

/**
     * Convert the frame in binary form
     * @param $frame (array) array to binarize
     * @return array frame in binary form
     */
    protected function binarize($frame) {
        $len = count($frame);
        // the frame is square (width = height)
        foreach ($frame as &$frameLine) {
            for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
                $frameLine[$i] = (ord($frameLine[$i]) & 1) ? '1' : '0';
            }
        }
        return $frame;
    }

/**
     * Encode the input string to QR code
     * @param $string (string) input string to encode
     */
    protected function encodeString($string) {
        $this->dataStr = $string;
        if (!$this->casesensitive) {
            $this->toUpper();
        }
        $ret = $this->splitString();
        if ($ret < 0) {
            return NULL;
        }
        $this->encodeMask(-1);
    }

/**
     * Encode mask
     * @param $mask (int) masking mode
     */
    protected function encodeMask($mask) {
        $spec = array(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        $this->datacode = $this->getByteStream($this->items);
        if (is_null($this->datacode)) {
            return NULL;
        }
        $spec = $this->getEccSpec($this->version, $this->level, $spec);
        $this->b1 = $this->rsBlockNum1($spec);
        $this->dataLength = $this->rsDataLength($spec);
        $this->eccLength = $this->rsEccLength($spec);
        $this->ecccode = array_fill(0, $this->eccLength, 0);
        $this->blocks = $this->rsBlockNum($spec);
        $ret = $this->init($spec);
        if ($ret < 0) {
            return NULL;
        }
        $this->count = 0;
        $this->width = $this->getWidth($this->version);
        $this->frame = $this->newFrame($this->version);
        $this->x = $this->width - 1;
        $this->y = $this->width - 1;
        $this->dir = -1;
        $this->bit = -1;
        // inteleaved data and ecc codes
        for ($i = 0; $i < ($this->dataLength + $this->eccLength); $i++) {
            $code = $this->getCode();
            $bit = 0x80;
            for ($j = 0; $j < 8; $j++) {
                $addr = $this->getNextPosition();
                $this->setFrameAt($addr, 0x02 | (($bit & $code) != 0));
                $bit = $bit >> 1;
            }
        }
        // remainder bits
        $j = $this->getRemainder($this->version);
        for ($i = 0; $i < $j; $i++) {
            $addr = $this->getNextPosition();
            $this->setFrameAt($addr, 0x02);
        }
        // masking
        $this->runLength = array_fill(0, QRSPEC_WIDTH_MAX + 1, 0);
        if ($mask < 0) {
            if (QR_FIND_BEST_MASK) {
                $masked = $this->mask($this->width, $this->frame, $this->level);
            } else {
                $masked = $this->makeMask($this->width, $this->frame, (intval(QR_DEFAULT_MASK) % 8), $this->level);
            }
        } else {
            $masked = $this->makeMask($this->width, $this->frame, $mask, $this->level);
        }
        if ($masked == NULL) {
            return NULL;
        }
        $this->data = $masked;
    }

// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    // FrameFiller

/**
     * Set frame value at specified position
     * @param $at (array) x,y position
     * @param $val (int) value of the character to set
     */
    protected function setFrameAt($at, $val) {
        $this->frame[$at['y']][$at['x']] = chr($val);
    }

/**
     * Get frame value at specified position
     * @param $at (array) x,y position
     * @return value at specified position
     */
    public function getFrameAt($at) {
        return ord($this->frame[$at['y']][$at['x']]);
    }

/**
     * Return the next frame position
     * @return array of x,y coordinates
     */
    public function getNextPosition() {
        do {
            if ($this->bit == -1) {
                $this->bit = 0;
                return array('x' => $this->x, 'y' => $this->y);
            }
            $x = $this->x;
            $y = $this->y;
            $w = $this->width;
            if ($this->bit == 0) {
                $x--;
                $this->bit++;
            } else {
                $x++;
                $y += $this->dir;
                $this->bit--;
            }
            if ($this->dir < 0) {
                if ($y < 0) {
                    $y = 0;
                    $x -= 2;
                    $this->dir = 1;
                    if ($x == 6) {
                        $x--;
                        $y = 9;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if ($y == $w) {
                    $y = $w - 1;
                    $x -= 2;
                    $this->dir = -1;
                    if ($x == 6) {
                        $x--;
                        $y -= 8;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (($x < 0) OR ($y < 0)) {
                return NULL;
            }
            $this->x = $x;
            $this->y = $y;
        } while (ord($this->frame[$y][$x]) & 0x80);
        return array('x' => $x, 'y' => $y);
    }

// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    // QRrawcode

/**
     * Initialize code.
     * @param $spec (array) array of ECC specification
     * @return 0 in case of success, -1 in case of error
     */
    protected function init($spec) {
        $dl = $this->rsDataCodes1($spec);
        $el = $this->rsEccCodes1($spec);
        $rs = $this->init_rs(8, 0x11d, 0, 1, $el, 255 - $dl - $el);
        $blockNo = 0;
        $dataPos = 0;
        $eccPos = 0;
        $endfor = $this->rsBlockNum1($spec);
        for ($i = 0; $i < $endfor; ++$i) {
            $ecc = array_slice($this->ecccode, $eccPos);
            $this->rsblocks[$blockNo] = array();
            $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['dataLength'] = $dl;
            $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['data'] = array_slice($this->datacode, $dataPos);
            $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['eccLength'] = $el;
            $ecc = $this->encode_rs_char($rs, $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['data'], $ecc);
            $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['ecc'] = $ecc;
            $this->ecccode = array_merge(array_slice($this->ecccode, 0, $eccPos), $ecc);
            $dataPos += $dl;
            $eccPos += $el;
            $blockNo++;
        }
        if ($this->rsBlockNum2($spec) == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        $dl = $this->rsDataCodes2($spec);
        $el = $this->rsEccCodes2($spec);
        $rs = $this->init_rs(8, 0x11d, 0, 1, $el, 255 - $dl - $el);
        if ($rs == NULL) {
            return -1;
        }
        $endfor = $this->rsBlockNum2($spec);
        for ($i = 0; $i < $endfor; ++$i) {
            $ecc = array_slice($this->ecccode, $eccPos);
            $this->rsblocks[$blockNo] = array();
            $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['dataLength'] = $dl;
            $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['data'] = array_slice($this->datacode, $dataPos);
            $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['eccLength'] = $el;
            $ecc = $this->encode_rs_char($rs, $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['data'], $ecc);
            $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['ecc'] = $ecc;
            $this->ecccode = array_merge(array_slice($this->ecccode, 0, $eccPos), $ecc);
            $dataPos += $dl;
            $eccPos += $el;
            $blockNo++;
        }
        return 0;
    }

/**
     * Return Reed-Solomon block code.
     * @return array rsblocks
     */
    public function getCode() {
        if ($this->count < $this->dataLength) {
            $row = $this->count % $this->blocks;
            $col = $this->count / $this->blocks;
            if ($col >= $this->rsblocks[0]['dataLength']) {
                $row += $this->b1;
            }
            $ret = $this->rsblocks[$row]['data'][$col];
        } elseif ($this->count < $this->dataLength + $this->eccLength) {
            $row = ($this->count - $this->dataLength) % $this->blocks;
            $col = ($this->count - $this->dataLength) / $this->blocks;
            $ret = $this->rsblocks[$row]['ecc'][$col];
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
        $this->count++;
        return $ret;
    }

// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    // QRmask

/**
     * Write Format Information on frame and returns the number of black bits
     * @param $width (int) frame width
     * @param $frame (array) frame
     * @param $mask (array) masking mode
     * @param $level (int) error correction level
     * @return int blacks
     */
    protected function writeFormatInformation($width, &$frame, $mask, $level) {
        $blacks = 0;
        $format = $this->getFormatInfo($mask, $level);
        for ($i = 0; $i < 8; ++$i) {
            if ($format & 1) {
                $blacks += 2;
                $v = 0x85;
            } else {
                $v = 0x84;
            }
            $frame[8][$width - 1 - $i] = chr($v);
            if ($i < 6) {
                $frame[$i][8] = chr($v);
            } else {
                $frame[$i + 1][8] = chr($v);
            }
            $format = $format >> 1;
        }
        for ($i = 0; $i < 7; ++$i) {
            if ($format & 1) {
                $blacks += 2;
                $v = 0x85;
            } else {
                $v = 0x84;
            }
            $frame[$width - 7 + $i][8] = chr($v);
            if ($i == 0) {
                $frame[8][7] = chr($v);
            } else {
                $frame[8][6 - $i] = chr($v);
            }
            $format = $format >> 1;
        }
        return $blacks;
    }

/**
     * mask0
     * @param $x (int) X position
     * @param $y (int) Y position
     * @return int mask
     */
    protected function mask0($x, $y) {
        return ($x + $y) & 1;
    }

/**
     * mask1
     * @param $x (int) X position
     * @param $y (int) Y position
     * @return int mask
     */
    protected function mask1($x, $y) {
        return ($y & 1);
    }

/**
     * mask2
     * @param $x (int) X position
     * @param $y (int) Y position
     * @return int mask
     */
    protected function mask2($x, $y) {
        return ($x % 3);
    }

/**
     * mask3
     * @param $x (int) X position
     * @param $y (int) Y position
     * @return int mask
     */
    protected function mask3($x, $y) {
        return ($x + $y) % 3;
    }

/**
     * mask4
     * @param $x (int) X position
     * @param $y (int) Y position
     * @return int mask
     */
    protected function mask4($x, $y) {
        return (((int) ($y / 2)) + ((int) ($x / 3))) & 1;
    }

/**
     * mask5
     * @param $x (int) X position
     * @param $y (int) Y position
     * @return int mask
     */
    protected function mask5($x, $y) {
        return (($x * $y) & 1) + ($x * $y) % 3;
    }

/**
     * mask6
     * @param $x (int) X position
     * @param $y (int) Y position
     * @return int mask
     */
    protected function mask6($x, $y) {
        return ((($x * $y) & 1) + ($x * $y) % 3) & 1;
    }

/**
     * mask7
     * @param $x (int) X position
     * @param $y (int) Y position
     * @return int mask
     */
    protected function mask7($x, $y) {
        return ((($x * $y) % 3) + (($x + $y) & 1)) & 1;
    }

/**
     * Return bitmask
     * @param $maskNo (int) mask number
     * @param $width (int) width
     * @param $frame (array) frame
     * @return array bitmask
     */
    protected function generateMaskNo($maskNo, $width, $frame) {
        $bitMask = array_fill(0, $width, array_fill(0, $width, 0));
        for ($y = 0; $y < $width; ++$y) {
            for ($x = 0; $x < $width; ++$x) {
                if (ord($frame[$y][$x]) & 0x80) {
                    $bitMask[$y][$x] = 0;
                } else {
                    $maskFunc = call_user_func(array($this, 'mask' . $maskNo), $x, $y);
                    $bitMask[$y][$x] = ($maskFunc == 0) ? 1 : 0;
                }
            }
        }
        return $bitMask;
    }

/**
     * makeMaskNo
     * @param $maskNo (int)
     * @param $width (int)
     * @param $s (int)
     * @param $d (int)
     * @param $maskGenOnly (boolean)
     * @return int b
     */
    protected function makeMaskNo($maskNo, $width, $s, &$d, $maskGenOnly = false) {
        $b = 0;
        $bitMask = array();
        $bitMask = $this->generateMaskNo($maskNo, $width, $s, $d);
        if ($maskGenOnly) {
            return;
        }
        $d = $s;
        for ($y = 0; $y < $width; ++$y) {
            for ($x = 0; $x < $width; ++$x) {
                if ($bitMask[$y][$x] == 1) {
                    $d[$y][$x] = chr(ord($s[$y][$x]) ^ ((int) ($bitMask[$y][$x])));
                }
                $b += (int) (ord($d[$y][$x]) & 1);
            }
        }
        return $b;
    }

/**
     * makeMask
     * @param $width (int)
     * @param $frame (array)
     * @param $maskNo (int)
     * @param $level (int)
     * @return array mask
     */
    protected function makeMask($width, $frame, $maskNo, $level) {
        $masked = array_fill(0, $width, str_repeat("\0", $width));
        $this->makeMaskNo($maskNo, $width, $frame, $masked);
        $this->writeFormatInformation($width, $masked, $maskNo, $level);
        return $masked;
    }

/**
     * calcN1N3
     * @param $length (int)
     * @return int demerit
     */
    protected function calcN1N3($length) {
        $demerit = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
            if ($this->runLength[$i] >= 5) {
                $demerit += (N1 + ($this->runLength[$i] - 5));
            }
            if ($i & 1) {
                if (($i >= 3) AND ($i < ($length - 2)) AND ($this->runLength[$i] % 3 == 0)) {
                    $fact = (int) ($this->runLength[$i] / 3);
                    if (($this->runLength[$i - 2] == $fact)
                            AND ($this->runLength[$i - 1] == $fact)
                            AND ($this->runLength[$i + 1] == $fact)
                            AND ($this->runLength[$i + 2] == $fact)) {
                        if (($this->runLength[$i - 3] < 0) OR ($this->runLength[$i - 3] >= (4 * $fact))) {
                            $demerit += N3;
                        } elseif ((($i + 3) >= $length) OR ($this->runLength[$i + 3] >= (4 * $fact))) {
                            $demerit += N3;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return $demerit;
    }

/**
     * evaluateSymbol
     * @param $width (int)
     * @param $frame (array)
     * @return int demerit
     */
    protected function evaluateSymbol($width, $frame) {
        $head = 0;
        $demerit = 0;
        for ($y = 0; $y < $width; ++$y) {
            $head = 0;
            $this->runLength[0] = 1;
            $frameY = $frame[$y];
            if ($y > 0) {
                $frameYM = $frame[$y - 1];
            }
            for ($x = 0; $x < $width; ++$x) {
                if (($x > 0) AND ($y > 0)) {
                    $b22 = ord($frameY[$x]) & ord($frameY[$x - 1]) & ord($frameYM[$x]) & ord($frameYM[$x - 1]);
                    $w22 = ord($frameY[$x]) | ord($frameY[$x - 1]) | ord($frameYM[$x]) | ord($frameYM[$x - 1]);
                    if (($b22 | ($w22 ^ 1)) & 1) {
                        $demerit += N2;
                    }
                }
                if (($x == 0) AND (ord($frameY[$x]) & 1)) {
                    $this->runLength[0] = -1;
                    $head = 1;
                    $this->runLength[$head] = 1;
                } elseif ($x > 0) {
                    if ((ord($frameY[$x]) ^ ord($frameY[$x - 1])) & 1) {
                        $head++;
                        $this->runLength[$head] = 1;
                    } else {
                        $this->runLength[$head]++;
                    }
                }
            }
            $demerit += $this->calcN1N3($head + 1);
        }
        for ($x = 0; $x < $width; ++$x) {
            $head = 0;
            $this->runLength[0] = 1;
            for ($y = 0; $y < $width; ++$y) {
                if (($y == 0) AND (ord($frame[$y][$x]) & 1)) {
                    $this->runLength[0] = -1;
                    $head = 1;
                    $this->runLength[$head] = 1;
                } elseif ($y > 0) {
                    if ((ord($frame[$y][$x]) ^ ord($frame[$y - 1][$x])) & 1) {
                        $head++;
                        $this->runLength[$head] = 1;
                    } else {
                        $this->runLength[$head]++;
                    }
                }
            }
            $demerit += $this->calcN1N3($head + 1);
        }
        return $demerit;
    }

/**
     * mask
     * @param $width (int)
     * @param $frame (array)
     * @param $level (int)
     * @return array best mask
     */
    protected function mask($width, $frame, $level) {
        $minDemerit = PHP_INT_MAX;
        $bestMaskNum = 0;
        $bestMask = array();
        $checked_masks = array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7);
        if (QR_FIND_FROM_RANDOM !== false) {
            $howManuOut = 8 - (QR_FIND_FROM_RANDOM % 9);
            for ($i = 0; $i < $howManuOut; ++$i) {
                $remPos = rand(0, count($checked_masks) - 1);
                unset($checked_masks[$remPos]);
                $checked_masks = array_values($checked_masks);
            }
        }
        $bestMask = $frame;
        foreach ($checked_masks as $i) {
            $mask = array_fill(0, $width, str_repeat("\0", $width));
            $demerit = 0;
            $blacks = 0;
            $blacks = $this->makeMaskNo($i, $width, $frame, $mask);
            $blacks += $this->writeFormatInformation($width, $mask, $i, $level);
            $blacks = (int) (100 * $blacks / ($width * $width));
            $demerit = (int) ((int) (abs($blacks - 50) / 5) * N4);
            $demerit += $this->evaluateSymbol($width, $mask);
            if ($demerit < $minDemerit) {
                $minDemerit = $demerit;
                $bestMask = $mask;
                $bestMaskNum = $i;
            }
        }
        return $bestMask;
    }

// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    // QRsplit

/**
     * Return true if the character at specified position is a number
     * @param $str (string) string
     * @param $pos (int) characted position
     * @return boolean true of false
     */
    protected function isdigitat($str, $pos) {
        if ($pos >= strlen($str)) {
            return false;
        }
        return ((ord($str[$pos]) >= ord('0')) && (ord($str[$pos]) <= ord('9')));
    }

/**
     * Return true if the character at specified position is an alphanumeric character
     * @param $str (string) string
     * @param $pos (int) characted position
     * @return boolean true of false
     */
    protected function isalnumat($str, $pos) {
        if ($pos >= strlen($str)) {
            return false;
        }
        return ($this->lookAnTable(ord($str[$pos])) >= 0);
    }

/**
     * identifyMode
     * @param $pos (int)
     * @return int mode
     */
    protected function identifyMode($pos) {
        if ($pos >= strlen($this->dataStr)) {
            return QR_MODE_NL;
        }
        $c = $this->dataStr[$pos];
        if ($this->isdigitat($this->dataStr, $pos)) {
            return QR_MODE_NM;
        } elseif ($this->isalnumat($this->dataStr, $pos)) {
            return QR_MODE_AN;
        } elseif ($this->hint == QR_MODE_KJ) {
            if ($pos + 1 < strlen($this->dataStr)) {
                $d = $this->dataStr[$pos + 1];
                $word = (ord($c) << 8) | ord($d);
                if (($word >= 0x8140 && $word <= 0x9ffc) OR ($word >= 0xe040 && $word <= 0xebbf)) {
                    return QR_MODE_KJ;
                }
            }
        }
        return QR_MODE_8B;
    }

/**
     * eatNum
     * @return int run
     */
    protected function eatNum() {
        $ln = $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_NM, $this->version);
        $p = 0;
        while ($this->isdigitat($this->dataStr, $p)) {
            $p++;
        }
        $run = $p;
        $mode = $this->identifyMode($p);
        if ($mode == QR_MODE_8B) {
            $dif = $this->estimateBitsModeNum($run) + 4 + $ln
                    + $this->estimateBitsMode8(1)         // + 4 + l8
                    - $this->estimateBitsMode8($run + 1); // - 4 - l8
            if ($dif > 0) {
                return $this->eat8();
            }
        }
        if ($mode == QR_MODE_AN) {
            $dif = $this->estimateBitsModeNum($run) + 4 + $ln
                    + $this->estimateBitsModeAn(1)        // + 4 + la
                    - $this->estimateBitsModeAn($run + 1); // - 4 - la
            if ($dif > 0) {
                return $this->eatAn();
            }
        }
        $this->items = $this->appendNewInputItem($this->items, QR_MODE_NM, $run, str_split($this->dataStr));
        return $run;
    }

/**
     * eatAn
     * @return int run
     */
    protected function eatAn() {
        $la = $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_AN, $this->version);
        $ln = $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_NM, $this->version);
        $p = 1;
        while ($this->isalnumat($this->dataStr, $p)) {
            if ($this->isdigitat($this->dataStr, $p)) {
                $q = $p;
                while ($this->isdigitat($this->dataStr, $q)) {
                    $q++;
                }
                $dif = $this->estimateBitsModeAn($p) // + 4 + la
                        + $this->estimateBitsModeNum($q - $p) + 4 + $ln
                        - $this->estimateBitsModeAn($q); // - 4 - la
                if ($dif < 0) {
                    break;
                } else {
                    $p = $q;
                }
            } else {
                $p++;
            }
        }
        $run = $p;
        if (!$this->isalnumat($this->dataStr, $p)) {
            $dif = $this->estimateBitsModeAn($run) + 4 + $la
                    + $this->estimateBitsMode8(1) // + 4 + l8
                    - $this->estimateBitsMode8($run + 1); // - 4 - l8
            if ($dif > 0) {
                return $this->eat8();
            }
        }
        $this->items = $this->appendNewInputItem($this->items, QR_MODE_AN, $run, str_split($this->dataStr));
        return $run;
    }

/**
     * eatKanji
     * @return int run
     */
    protected function eatKanji() {
        $p = 0;
        while ($this->identifyMode($p) == QR_MODE_KJ) {
            $p += 2;
        }
        $this->items = $this->appendNewInputItem($this->items, QR_MODE_KJ, $p, str_split($this->dataStr));
        return $run;
    }

/**
     * eat8
     * @return int run
     */
    protected function eat8() {
        $la = $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_AN, $this->version);
        $ln = $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_NM, $this->version);
        $p = 1;
        $dataStrLen = strlen($this->dataStr);
        while ($p < $dataStrLen) {
            $mode = $this->identifyMode($p);
            if ($mode == QR_MODE_KJ) {
                break;
            }
            if ($mode == QR_MODE_NM) {
                $q = $p;
                while ($this->isdigitat($this->dataStr, $q)) {
                    $q++;
                }
                $dif = $this->estimateBitsMode8($p) // + 4 + l8
                        + $this->estimateBitsModeNum($q - $p) + 4 + $ln
                        - $this->estimateBitsMode8($q); // - 4 - l8
                if ($dif < 0) {
                    break;
                } else {
                    $p = $q;
                }
            } elseif ($mode == QR_MODE_AN) {
                $q = $p;
                while ($this->isalnumat($this->dataStr, $q)) {
                    $q++;
                }
                $dif = $this->estimateBitsMode8($p)  // + 4 + l8
                        + $this->estimateBitsModeAn($q - $p) + 4 + $la
                        - $this->estimateBitsMode8($q); // - 4 - l8
                if ($dif < 0) {
                    break;
                } else {
                    $p = $q;
                }
            } else {
                $p++;
            }
        }
        $run = $p;
        $this->items = $this->appendNewInputItem($this->items, QR_MODE_8B, $run, str_split($this->dataStr));
        return $run;
    }

/**
     * splitString
     */
    protected function splitString() {
        while (strlen($this->dataStr) > 0) {
            if ($this->dataStr == '') {
                return 0;
            }
            $mode = $this->identifyMode(0);
            switch ($mode) {
                case QR_MODE_NM: {
                        $length = $this->eatNum();
                        break;
                    }
                case QR_MODE_AN: {
                        $length = $this->eatAn();
                        break;
                    }
                case QR_MODE_KJ: {
                        if ($hint == QR_MODE_KJ) {
                            $length = $this->eatKanji();
                        } else {
                            $length = $this->eat8();
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                default: {
                        $length = $this->eat8();
                        break;
                    }
            }
            if ($length == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            if ($length < 0) {
                return -1;
            }
            $this->dataStr = substr($this->dataStr, $length);
        }
    }

/**
     * toUpper
     */
    protected function toUpper() {
        $stringLen = strlen($this->dataStr);
        $p = 0;
        while ($p < $stringLen) {
            $mode = $this->identifyMode(substr($this->dataStr, $p), $this->hint);
            if ($mode == QR_MODE_KJ) {
                $p += 2;
            } else {
                if ((ord($this->dataStr[$p]) >= ord('a')) AND (ord($this->dataStr[$p]) <= ord('z'))) {
                    $this->dataStr[$p] = chr(ord($this->dataStr[$p]) - 32);
                }
                $p++;
            }
        }
        return $this->dataStr;
    }

// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    // QRinputItem

/**
     * newInputItem
     * @param $mode (int)
     * @param $size (int)
     * @param $data (array)
     * @param $bstream (array)
     * @return array input item
     */
    protected function newInputItem($mode, $size, $data, $bstream = null) {
        $setData = array_slice($data, 0, $size);
        if (count($setData) < $size) {
            $setData = array_merge($setData, array_fill(0, ($size - count($setData)), 0));
        }
        if (!$this->check($mode, $size, $setData)) {
            return NULL;
        }
        $inputitem = array();
        $inputitem['mode'] = $mode;
        $inputitem['size'] = $size;
        $inputitem['data'] = $setData;
        $inputitem['bstream'] = $bstream;
        return $inputitem;
    }

/**
     * encodeModeNum
     * @param $inputitem (array)
     * @param $version (int)
     * @return array input item
     */
    protected function encodeModeNum($inputitem, $version) {
        $words = (int) ($inputitem['size'] / 3);
        $inputitem['bstream'] = array();
        $val = 0x1;
        $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, $val);
        $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_NM, $version), $inputitem['size']);
        for ($i = 0; $i < $words; ++$i) {
            $val = (ord($inputitem['data'][$i * 3]) - ord('0')) * 100;
            $val += (ord($inputitem['data'][$i * 3 + 1]) - ord('0')) * 10;
            $val += (ord($inputitem['data'][$i * 3 + 2]) - ord('0'));
            $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 10, $val);
        }
        if ($inputitem['size'] - $words * 3 == 1) {
            $val = ord($inputitem['data'][$words * 3]) - ord('0');
            $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, $val);
        } elseif (($inputitem['size'] - ($words * 3)) == 2) {
            $val = (ord($inputitem['data'][$words * 3]) - ord('0')) * 10;
            $val += (ord($inputitem['data'][$words * 3 + 1]) - ord('0'));
            $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 7, $val);
        }
        return $inputitem;
    }

/**
     * encodeModeAn
     * @param $inputitem (array)
     * @param $version (int)
     * @return array input item
     */
    protected function encodeModeAn($inputitem, $version) {
        $words = (int) ($inputitem['size'] / 2);
        $inputitem['bstream'] = array();
        $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, 0x02);
        $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_AN, $version), $inputitem['size']);
        for ($i = 0; $i < $words; ++$i) {
            $val = (int) ($this->lookAnTable(ord($inputitem['data'][$i * 2])) * 45);
            $val += (int) ($this->lookAnTable(ord($inputitem['data'][($i * 2) + 1])));
            $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 11, $val);
        }
        if ($inputitem['size'] & 1) {
            $val = $this->lookAnTable(ord($inputitem['data'][($words * 2)]));
            $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 6, $val);
        }
        return $inputitem;
    }

/**
     * encodeMode8
     * @param $inputitem (array)
     * @param $version (int)
     * @return array input item
     */
    protected function encodeMode8($inputitem, $version) {
        $inputitem['bstream'] = array();
        $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, 0x4);
        $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_8B, $version), $inputitem['size']);
        for ($i = 0; $i < $inputitem['size']; ++$i) {
            $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 8, ord($inputitem['data'][$i]));
        }
        return $inputitem;
    }

/**
     * encodeModeKanji
     * @param $inputitem (array)
     * @param $version (int)
     * @return array input item
     */
    protected function encodeModeKanji($inputitem, $version) {
        $inputitem['bstream'] = array();
        $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, 0x8);
        $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_KJ, $version), (int) ($inputitem['size'] / 2));
        for ($i = 0; $i < $inputitem['size']; $i+=2) {
            $val = (ord($inputitem['data'][$i]) << 8) | ord($inputitem['data'][$i + 1]);
            if ($val <= 0x9ffc) {
                $val -= 0x8140;
            } else {
                $val -= 0xc140;
            }
            $h = ($val >> 8) * 0xc0;
            $val = ($val & 0xff) + $h;
            $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 13, $val);
        }
        return $inputitem;
    }

/**
     * encodeModeStructure
     * @param $inputitem (array)
     * @return array input item
     */
    protected function encodeModeStructure($inputitem) {
        $inputitem['bstream'] = array();
        $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, 0x03);
        $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, ord($inputitem['data'][1]) - 1);
        $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, ord($inputitem['data'][0]) - 1);
        $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 8, ord($inputitem['data'][2]));
        return $inputitem;
    }

/**
     * encodeBitStream
     * @param $inputitem (array)
     * @param $version (int)
     * @return array input item
     */
    protected function encodeBitStream($inputitem, $version) {
        $inputitem['bstream'] = array();
        $words = $this->maximumWords($inputitem['mode'], $version);
        if ($inputitem['size'] > $words) {
            $st1 = $this->newInputItem($inputitem['mode'], $words, $inputitem['data']);
            $st2 = $this->newInputItem($inputitem['mode'], $inputitem['size'] - $words, array_slice($inputitem['data'], $words));
            $st1 = $this->encodeBitStream($st1, $version);
            $st2 = $this->encodeBitStream($st2, $version);
            $inputitem['bstream'] = array();
            $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendBitstream($inputitem['bstream'], $st1['bstream']);
            $inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendBitstream($inputitem['bstream'], $st2['bstream']);
        } else {
            switch ($inputitem['mode']) {
                case QR_MODE_NM: {
                        $inputitem = $this->encodeModeNum($inputitem, $version);
                        break;
                    }
                case QR_MODE_AN: {
                        $inputitem = $this->encodeModeAn($inputitem, $version);
                        break;
                    }
                case QR_MODE_8B: {
                        $inputitem = $this->encodeMode8($inputitem, $version);
                        break;
                    }
                case QR_MODE_KJ: {
                        $inputitem = $this->encodeModeKanji($inputitem, $version);
                        break;
                    }
                case QR_MODE_ST: {
                        $inputitem = $this->encodeModeStructure($inputitem);
                        break;
                    }
                default: {
                        break;
                    }
            }
        }
        return $inputitem;
    }

// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    // QRinput

/**
     * Append data to an input object.
     * The data is copied and appended to the input object.
     * @param $items (arrray) input items
     * @param $mode (int) encoding mode.
     * @param $size (int) size of data (byte).
     * @param $data (array) array of input data.
     * @return items
     *
     */
    protected function appendNewInputItem($items, $mode, $size, $data) {
        $newitem = $this->newInputItem($mode, $size, $data);
        if (!empty($newitem)) {
            $items[] = $newitem;
        }
        return $items;
    }

/**
     * insertStructuredAppendHeader
     * @param $items (array)
     * @param $size (int)
     * @param $index (int)
     * @param $parity (int)
     * @return array items
     */
    protected function insertStructuredAppendHeader($items, $size, $index, $parity) {
        if ($size > MAX_STRUCTURED_SYMBOLS) {
            return -1;
        }
        if (($index <= 0) OR ($index > MAX_STRUCTURED_SYMBOLS)) {
            return -1;
        }
        $buf = array($size, $index, $parity);
        $entry = $this->newInputItem(QR_MODE_ST, 3, buf);
        array_unshift($items, $entry);
        return $items;
    }

/**
     * calcParity
     * @param $items (array)
     * @return int parity
     */
    protected function calcParity($items) {
        $parity = 0;
        foreach ($items as $item) {
            if ($item['mode'] != QR_MODE_ST) {
                for ($i = $item['size'] - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
                    $parity ^= $item['data'][$i];
                }
            }
        }
        return $parity;
    }

/**
     * checkModeNum
     * @param $size (int)
     * @param $data (array)
     * @return boolean true or false
     */
    protected function checkModeNum($size, $data) {
        for ($i = 0; $i < $size; ++$i) {
            if ((ord($data[$i]) < ord('0')) OR (ord($data[$i]) > ord('9'))) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

/**
     * Look up the alphabet-numeric convesion table (see JIS X0510:2004, pp.19).
     * @param $c (int) character value
     * @return value
     */
    protected function lookAnTable($c) {
        return (($c > 127) ? -1 : $this->anTable[$c]);
    }

/**
     * checkModeAn
     * @param $size (int)
     * @param $data (array)
     * @return boolean true or false
     */
    protected function checkModeAn($size, $data) {
        for ($i = 0; $i < $size; ++$i) {
            if ($this->lookAnTable(ord($data[$i])) == -1) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

/**
     * estimateBitsModeNum
     * @param $size (int)
     * @return int number of bits
     */
    protected function estimateBitsModeNum($size) {
        $w = (int) ($size / 3);
        $bits = ($w * 10);
        switch ($size - ($w * 3)) {
            case 1: {
                    $bits += 4;
                    break;
                }
            case 2: {
                    $bits += 7;
                    break;
                }
        }
        return $bits;
    }

/**
     * estimateBitsModeAn
     * @param $size (int)
     * @return int number of bits
     */
    protected function estimateBitsModeAn($size) {
        $bits = (int) ($size * 5.5); // (size / 2 ) * 11
        if ($size & 1) {
            $bits += 6;
        }
        return $bits;
    }

/**
     * estimateBitsMode8
     * @param $size (int)
     * @return int number of bits
     */
    protected function estimateBitsMode8($size) {
        return (int) ($size * 8);
    }

/**
     * estimateBitsModeKanji
     * @param $size (int)
     * @return int number of bits
     */
    protected function estimateBitsModeKanji($size) {
        return (int) ($size * 6.5); // (size / 2 ) * 13
    }

/**
     * checkModeKanji
     * @param $size (int)
     * @param $data (array)
     * @return boolean true or false
     */
    protected function checkModeKanji($size, $data) {
        if ($size & 1) {
            return false;
        }
        for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i+=2) {
            $val = (ord($data[$i]) << 8) | ord($data[$i + 1]);
            if (($val < 0x8140) OR (($val > 0x9ffc) AND ($val < 0xe040)) OR ($val > 0xebbf)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

/**
     * Validate the input data.
     * @param $mode (int) encoding mode.
     * @param $size (int) size of data (byte).
     * @param $data (array) data to validate
     * @return boolean true in case of valid data, false otherwise
     */
    protected function check($mode, $size, $data) {
        if ($size <= 0) {
            return false;
        }
        switch ($mode) {
            case QR_MODE_NM: {
                    return $this->checkModeNum($size, $data);
                }
            case QR_MODE_AN: {
                    return $this->checkModeAn($size, $data);
                }
            case QR_MODE_KJ: {
                    return $this->checkModeKanji($size, $data);
                }
            case QR_MODE_8B: {
                    return true;
                }
            case QR_MODE_ST: {
                    return true;
                }
            default: {
                    break;
                }
        }
        return false;
    }

/**
     * estimateBitStreamSize
     * @param $items (array)
     * @param $version (int)
     * @return int bits
     */
    protected function estimateBitStreamSize($items, $version) {
        $bits = 0;
        if ($version == 0) {
            $version = 1;
        }
        foreach ($items as $item) {
            switch ($item['mode']) {
                case QR_MODE_NM: {
                        $bits = $this->estimateBitsModeNum($item['size']);
                        break;
                    }
                case QR_MODE_AN: {
                        $bits = $this->estimateBitsModeAn($item['size']);
                        break;
                    }
                case QR_MODE_8B: {
                        $bits = $this->estimateBitsMode8($item['size']);
                        break;
                    }
                case QR_MODE_KJ: {
                        $bits = $this->estimateBitsModeKanji($item['size']);
                        break;
                    }
                case QR_MODE_ST: {
                        return STRUCTURE_HEADER_BITS;
                    }
                default: {
                        return 0;
                    }
            }
            $l = $this->lengthIndicator($item['mode'], $version);
            $m = 1 << $l;
            $num = (int) (($item['size'] + $m - 1) / $m);
            $bits += $num * (4 + $l);
        }
        return $bits;
    }

/**
     * estimateVersion
     * @param $items (array)
     * @return int version
     */
    protected function estimateVersion($items) {
        $version = 0;
        $prev = 0;
        do {
            $prev = $version;
            $bits = $this->estimateBitStreamSize($items, $prev);
            $version = $this->getMinimumVersion((int) (($bits + 7) / 8), $this->level);
            if ($version < 0) {
                return -1;
            }
        } while ($version > $prev);
        return $version;
    }

/**
     * lengthOfCode
     * @param $mode (int)
     * @param $version (int)
     * @param $bits (int)
     * @return int size
     */
    protected function lengthOfCode($mode, $version, $bits) {
        $payload = $bits - 4 - $this->lengthIndicator($mode, $version);
        switch ($mode) {
            case QR_MODE_NM: {
                    $chunks = (int) ($payload / 10);
                    $remain = $payload - $chunks * 10;
                    $size = $chunks * 3;
                    if ($remain >= 7) {
                        $size += 2;
                    } elseif ($remain >= 4) {
                        $size += 1;
                    }
                    break;
                }
            case QR_MODE_AN: {
                    $chunks = (int) ($payload / 11);
                    $remain = $payload - $chunks * 11;
                    $size = $chunks * 2;
                    if ($remain >= 6) {
                        ++$size;
                    }
                    break;
                }
            case QR_MODE_8B: {
                    $size = (int) ($payload / 8);
                    break;
                }
            case QR_MODE_KJ: {
                    $size = (int) (($payload / 13) * 2);
                    break;
                }
            case QR_MODE_ST: {
                    $size = (int) ($payload / 8);
                    break;
                }
            default: {
                    $size = 0;
                    break;
                }
        }
        $maxsize = $this->maximumWords($mode, $version);
        if ($size < 0) {
            $size = 0;
        }
        if ($size > $maxsize) {
            $size = $maxsize;
        }
        return $size;
    }

/**
     * createBitStream
     * @param $items (array)
     * @return array of items and total bits
     */
    protected function createBitStream($items) {
        $total = 0;
        foreach ($items as $key => $item) {
            $items[$key] = $this->encodeBitStream($item, $this->version);
            $bits = count($items[$key]['bstream']);
            $total += $bits;
        }
        return array($items, $total);
    }

/**
     * convertData
     * @param $items (array)
     * @return array items
     */
    protected function convertData($items) {
        $ver = $this->estimateVersion($items);
        if ($ver > $this->version) {
            $this->version = $ver;
        }
        for (;;) {
            $cbs = $this->createBitStream($items);
            $items = $cbs[0];
            $bits = $cbs[1];
            if ($bits < 0) {
                return -1;
            }
            $ver = $this->getMinimumVersion((int) (($bits + 7) / 8), $this->level);
            if ($ver < 0) {
                return -1;
            } elseif ($ver > $this->version) {
                $this->version = $ver;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        return $items;
    }

/**
     * Append Padding Bit to bitstream
     * @param $bstream (array)
     * @return array bitstream
     */
    protected function appendPaddingBit($bstream) {
        if (is_null($bstream)) {
            return null;
        }
        $bits = count($bstream);
        $maxwords = $this->getDataLength($this->version, $this->level);
        $maxbits = $maxwords * 8;
        if ($maxbits == $bits) {
            return $bstream;
        }
        if ($maxbits - $bits < 5) {
            return $this->appendNum($bstream, $maxbits - $bits, 0);
        }
        $bits += 4;
        $words = (int) (($bits + 7) / 8);
        $padding = array();
        $padding = $this->appendNum($padding, $words * 8 - $bits + 4, 0);
        $padlen = $maxwords - $words;
        if ($padlen > 0) {
            $padbuf = array();
            for ($i = 0; $i < $padlen; ++$i) {
                $padbuf[$i] = ($i & 1) ? 0x11 : 0xec;
            }
            $padding = $this->appendBytes($padding, $padlen, $padbuf);
        }
        return $this->appendBitstream($bstream, $padding);
    }

/**
     * mergeBitStream
     * @param $items (array) items
     * @return array bitstream
     */
    protected function mergeBitStream($items) {
        $items = $this->convertData($items);
        if (!is_array($items)) {
            return null;
        }
        $bstream = array();
        foreach ($items as $item) {
            $bstream = $this->appendBitstream($bstream, $item['bstream']);
        }
        return $bstream;
    }

/**
     * Returns a stream of bits.
     * @param $items (int)
     * @return array padded merged byte stream
     */
    public function getBitStream($items) {
        $bstream = $this->mergeBitStream($items);
        return $this->appendPaddingBit($bstream);
    }

/**
     * Pack all bit streams padding bits into a byte array.
     * @param $items (int)
     * @return array padded merged byte stream
     */
    public function getByteStream($items) {
        $bstream = $this->getBitStream($items);
        return $this->bitstreamToByte($bstream);
    }

// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    // QRbitstream

/**
     * Return an array with zeros
     * @param $setLength (int) array size
     * @return array
     */
    protected function allocate($setLength) {
        return array_fill(0, $setLength, 0);
    }

/**
     * Return new bitstream from number
     * @param $bits (int) number of bits
     * @param $num (int) number
     * @return array bitstream
     */
    protected function newFromNum($bits, $num) {
        $bstream = $this->allocate($bits);
        $mask = 1 << ($bits - 1);
        for ($i = 0; $i < $bits; ++$i) {
            if ($num & $mask) {
                $bstream[$i] = 1;
            } else {
                $bstream[$i] = 0;
            }
            $mask = $mask >> 1;
        }
        return $bstream;
    }

/**
     * Return new bitstream from bytes
     * @param $size (int) size
     * @param $data (array) bytes
     * @return array bitstream
     */
    protected function newFromBytes($size, $data) {
        $bstream = $this->allocate($size * 8);
        $p = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i < $size; ++$i) {
            $mask = 0x80;
            for ($j = 0; $j < 8; ++$j) {
                if ($data[$i] & $mask) {
                    $bstream[$p] = 1;
                } else {
                    $bstream[$p] = 0;
                }
                $p++;
                $mask = $mask >> 1;
            }
        }
        return $bstream;
    }

/**
     * Append one bitstream to another
     * @param $bitstream (array) original bitstream
     * @param $append (array) bitstream to append
     * @return array bitstream
     */
    protected function appendBitstream($bitstream, $append) {
        if ((!is_array($append)) OR (count($append) == 0)) {
            return $bitstream;
        }
        if (count($bitstream) == 0) {
            return $append;
        }
        return array_values(array_merge($bitstream, $append));
    }

/**
     * Append one bitstream created from number to another
     * @param $bitstream (array) original bitstream
     * @param $bits (int) number of bits
     * @param $num (int) number
     * @return array bitstream
     */
    protected function appendNum($bitstream, $bits, $num) {
        if ($bits == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        $b = $this->newFromNum($bits, $num);
        return $this->appendBitstream($bitstream, $b);
    }

/**
     * Append one bitstream created from bytes to another
     * @param $bitstream (array) original bitstream
     * @param $size (int) size
     * @param $data (array) bytes
     * @return array bitstream
     */
    protected function appendBytes($bitstream, $size, $data) {
        if ($size == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        $b = $this->newFromBytes($size, $data);
        return $this->appendBitstream($bitstream, $b);
    }

/**
     * Convert bitstream to bytes
     * @param $bstream (array) original bitstream
     * @return array of bytes
     */
    protected function bitstreamToByte($bstream) {
        if (is_null($bstream)) {
            return null;
        }
        $size = count($bstream);
        if ($size == 0) {
            return array();
        }
        $data = array_fill(0, (int) (($size + 7) / 8), 0);
        $bytes = (int) ($size / 8);
        $p = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; $i++) {
            $v = 0;
            for ($j = 0; $j < 8; $j++) {
                $v = $v << 1;
                $v |= $bstream[$p];
                $p++;
            }
            $data[$i] = $v;
        }
        if ($size & 7) {
            $v = 0;
            for ($j = 0; $j < ($size & 7); $j++) {
                $v = $v << 1;
                $v |= $bstream[$p];
                $p++;
            }
            $data[$bytes] = $v;
        }
        return $data;
    }

// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    // QRspec

/**
     * Replace a value on the array at the specified position
     * @param $srctab (array)
     * @param $x (int) X position
     * @param $y (int) Y position
     * @param $repl (string) value to replace
     * @param $replLen (int) length of the repl string
     * @return array srctab
     */
    protected function qrstrset($srctab, $x, $y, $repl, $replLen = false) {
        $srctab[$y] = substr_replace($srctab[$y], ($replLen !== false) ? substr($repl, 0, $replLen) : $repl, $x, ($replLen !== false) ? $replLen : strlen($repl));
        return $srctab;
    }

/**
     * Return maximum data code length (bytes) for the version.
     * @param $version (int) version
     * @param $level (int) error correction level
     * @return int maximum size (bytes)
     */
    public function getDataLength($version, $level) {
        return $this->capacity[$version][QRCAP_WORDS] - $this->capacity[$version][QRCAP_EC][$level];
    }

/**
     * Return maximum error correction code length (bytes) for the version.
     * @param $version (int) version
     * @param $level (int) error correction level
     * @return int ECC size (bytes)
     */
    public function getECCLength($version, $level) {
        return $this->capacity[$version][QRCAP_EC][$level];
    }

/**
     * Return the width of the symbol for the version.
     * @param $version (int) version
     * @return int width
     */
    public function getWidth($version) {
        return $this->capacity[$version][QRCAP_WIDTH];
    }

/**
     * Return the numer of remainder bits.
     * @param $version (int) version
     * @return int number of remainder bits
     */
    public function getRemainder($version) {
        return $this->capacity[$version][QRCAP_REMINDER];
    }

/**
     * Return a version number that satisfies the input code length.
     * @param $size (int) input code length (byte)
     * @param $level (int) error correction level
     * @return int version number
     */
    public function getMinimumVersion($size, $level) {
        for ($i = 1; $i <= QRSPEC_VERSION_MAX; ++$i) {
            $words = $this->capacity[$i][QRCAP_WORDS] - $this->capacity[$i][QRCAP_EC][$level];
            if ($words >= $size) {
                return $i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

/**
     * Return the size of length indicator for the mode and version.
     * @param $mode (int) encoding mode
     * @param $version (int) version
     * @return int the size of the appropriate length indicator (bits).
     */
    protected function lengthIndicator($mode, $version) {
        if ($mode == QR_MODE_ST) {
            return 0;
        }
        if ($version <= 9) {
            $l = 0;
        } elseif ($version <= 26) {
            $l = 1;
        } else {
            $l = 2;
        }
        return $this->lengthTableBits[$mode][$l];
    }

/**
     * Return the maximum length for the mode and version.
     * @param $mode (int) encoding mode
     * @param $version (int) version
     * @return int the maximum length (bytes)
     */
    protected function maximumWords($mode, $version) {
        if ($mode == QR_MODE_ST) {
            return 3;
        }
        if ($version <= 9) {
            $l = 0;
        } else if ($version <= 26) {
            $l = 1;
        } else {
            $l = 2;
        }
        $bits = $this->lengthTableBits[$mode][$l];
        $words = (1 << $bits) - 1;
        if ($mode == QR_MODE_KJ) {
            $words *= 2; // the number of bytes is required
        }
        return $words;
    }

/**
     * Return an array of ECC specification.
     * @param $version (int) version
     * @param $level (int) error correction level
     * @param $spec (array) an array of ECC specification contains as following: {# of type1 blocks, # of data code, # of ecc code, # of type2 blocks, # of data code}
     * @return array spec
     */
    public function getEccSpec($version, $level, $spec) {
        if (count($spec) < 5) {
            $spec = array(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        }
        $b1 = $this->eccTable[$version][$level][0];
        $b2 = $this->eccTable[$version][$level][1];
        $data = $this->getDataLength($version, $level);
        $ecc = $this->getECCLength($version, $level);
        if ($b2 == 0) {
            $spec[0] = $b1;
            $spec[1] = (int) ($data / $b1);
            $spec[2] = (int) ($ecc / $b1);
            $spec[3] = 0;
            $spec[4] = 0;
        } else {
            $spec[0] = $b1;
            $spec[1] = (int) ($data / ($b1 + $b2));
            $spec[2] = (int) ($ecc / ($b1 + $b2));
            $spec[3] = $b2;
            $spec[4] = $spec[1] + 1;
        }
        return $spec;
    }

/**
     * Put an alignment marker.
     * @param $frame (array) frame
     * @param $ox (int) X center coordinate of the pattern
     * @param $oy (int) Y center coordinate of the pattern
     * @return array frame
     */
    protected function putAlignmentMarker($frame, $ox, $oy) {
        $finder = array(
            "\xa1\xa1\xa1\xa1\xa1",
            "\xa1\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa1",
            "\xa1\xa0\xa1\xa0\xa1",
            "\xa1\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa1",
            "\xa1\xa1\xa1\xa1\xa1"
        );
        $yStart = $oy - 2;
        $xStart = $ox - 2;
        for ($y = 0; $y < 5; $y++) {
            $frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, $xStart, $yStart + $y, $finder[$y]);
        }
        return $frame;
    }

/**
     * Put an alignment pattern.
     * @param $version (int) version
     * @param $frame (array) frame
     * @param $width (int) width
     * @return array frame
     */
    protected function putAlignmentPattern($version, $frame, $width) {
        if ($version < 2) {
            return $frame;
        }
        $d = $this->alignmentPattern[$version][1] - $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0];
        if ($d < 0) {
            $w = 2;
        } else {
            $w = (int) (($width - $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0]) / $d + 2);
        }
        if ($w * $w - 3 == 1) {
            $x = $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0];
            $y = $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0];
            $frame = $this->putAlignmentMarker($frame, $x, $y);
            return $frame;
        }
        $cx = $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0];
        $wo = $w - 1;
        for ($x = 1; $x < $wo; ++$x) {
            $frame = $this->putAlignmentMarker($frame, 6, $cx);
            $frame = $this->putAlignmentMarker($frame, $cx, 6);
            $cx += $d;
        }
        $cy = $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0];
        for ($y = 0; $y < $wo; ++$y) {
            $cx = $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0];
            for ($x = 0; $x < $wo; ++$x) {
                $frame = $this->putAlignmentMarker($frame, $cx, $cy);
                $cx += $d;
            }
            $cy += $d;
        }
        return $frame;
    }

/**
     * Return BCH encoded version information pattern that is used for the symbol of version 7 or greater. Use lower 18 bits.
     * @param $version (int) version
     * @return BCH encoded version information pattern
     */
    public function getVersionPattern($version) {
        if (($version < 7) OR ($version > QRSPEC_VERSION_MAX)) {
            return 0;
        }
        return $this->versionPattern[($version - 7)];
    }

/**
     * Return BCH encoded format information pattern.
     * @param $mask (array)
     * @param $level (int) error correction level
     * @return BCH encoded format information pattern
     */
    public function getFormatInfo($mask, $level) {
        if (($mask < 0) OR ($mask > 7)) {
            return 0;
        }
        if (($level < 0) OR ($level > 3)) {
            return 0;
        }
        return $this->formatInfo[$level][$mask];
    }

/**
     * Put a finder pattern.
     * @param $frame (array) frame
     * @param $ox (int) X center coordinate of the pattern
     * @param $oy (int) Y center coordinate of the pattern
     * @return array frame
     */
    protected function putFinderPattern($frame, $ox, $oy) {
        $finder = array(
            "\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1",
            "\xc1\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc1",
            "\xc1\xc0\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc0\xc1",
            "\xc1\xc0\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc0\xc1",
            "\xc1\xc0\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc0\xc1",
            "\xc1\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc1",
            "\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1"
        );
        for ($y = 0; $y < 7; $y++) {
            $frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, $ox, ($oy + $y), $finder[$y]);
        }
        return $frame;
    }

/**
     * Return a copy of initialized frame.
     * @param $version (int) version
     * @return Array of unsigned char.
     */
    protected function createFrame($version) {
        $width = $this->capacity[$version][QRCAP_WIDTH];
        $frameLine = str_repeat("\0", $width);
        $frame = array_fill(0, $width, $frameLine);
        // Finder pattern
        $frame = $this->putFinderPattern($frame, 0, 0);
        $frame = $this->putFinderPattern($frame, $width - 7, 0);
        $frame = $this->putFinderPattern($frame, 0, $width - 7);
        // Separator
        $yOffset = $width - 7;
        for ($y = 0; $y < 7; ++$y) {
            $frame[$y][7] = "\xc0";
            $frame[$y][$width - 8] = "\xc0";
            $frame[$yOffset][7] = "\xc0";
            ++$yOffset;
        }
        $setPattern = str_repeat("\xc0", 8);
        $frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, 0, 7, $setPattern);
        $frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, $width - 8, 7, $setPattern);
        $frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, 0, $width - 8, $setPattern);
        // Format info
        $setPattern = str_repeat("\x84", 9);
        $frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, 0, 8, $setPattern);
        $frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, $width - 8, 8, $setPattern, 8);
        $yOffset = $width - 8;
        for ($y = 0; $y < 8; ++$y, ++$yOffset) {
            $frame[$y][8] = "\x84";
            $frame[$yOffset][8] = "\x84";
        }
        // Timing pattern
        $wo = $width - 15;
        for ($i = 1; $i < $wo; ++$i) {
            $frame[6][7 + $i] = chr(0x90 | ($i & 1));
            $frame[7 + $i][6] = chr(0x90 | ($i & 1));
        }
        // Alignment pattern
        $frame = $this->putAlignmentPattern($version, $frame, $width);
        // Version information
        if ($version >= 7) {
            $vinf = $this->getVersionPattern($version);
            $v = $vinf;
            for ($x = 0; $x < 6; ++$x) {
                for ($y = 0; $y < 3; ++$y) {
                    $frame[($width - 11) + $y][$x] = chr(0x88 | ($v & 1));
                    $v = $v >> 1;
                }
            }
            $v = $vinf;
            for ($y = 0; $y < 6; ++$y) {
                for ($x = 0; $x < 3; ++$x) {
                    $frame[$y][$x + ($width - 11)] = chr(0x88 | ($v & 1));
                    $v = $v >> 1;
                }
            }
        }
        // and a little bit...
        $frame[$width - 8][8] = "\x81";
        return $frame;
    }

/**
     * Set new frame for the specified version.
     * @param $version (int) version
     * @return Array of unsigned char.
     */
    protected function newFrame($version) {
        if (($version < 1) OR ($version > QRSPEC_VERSION_MAX)) {
            return NULL;
        }
        if (!isset($this->frames[$version])) {
            $this->frames[$version] = $this->createFrame($version);
        }
        if (is_null($this->frames[$version])) {
            return NULL;
        }
        return $this->frames[$version];
    }

/**
     * Return block number 0
     * @param $spec (array)
     * @return int value
     */
    protected function rsBlockNum($spec) {
        return ($spec[0] + $spec[3]);
    }

/**
     * Return block number 1
     * @param $spec (array)
     * @return int value
     */
    protected function rsBlockNum1($spec) {
        return $spec[0];
    }

/**
     * Return data codes 1
     * @param $spec (array)
     * @return int value
     */
    protected function rsDataCodes1($spec) {
        return $spec[1];
    }

/**
     * Return ecc codes 1
     * @param $spec (array)
     * @return int value
     */
    protected function rsEccCodes1($spec) {
        return $spec[2];
    }

/**
     * Return block number 2
     * @param $spec (array)
     * @return int value
     */
    protected function rsBlockNum2($spec) {
        return $spec[3];
    }

/**
     * Return data codes 2
     * @param $spec (array)
     * @return int value
     */
    protected function rsDataCodes2($spec) {
        return $spec[4];
    }

/**
     * Return ecc codes 2
     * @param $spec (array)
     * @return int value
     */
    protected function rsEccCodes2($spec) {
        return $spec[2];
    }

/**
     * Return data length
     * @param $spec (array)
     * @return int value
     */
    protected function rsDataLength($spec) {
        return ($spec[0] * $spec[1]) + ($spec[3] * $spec[4]);
    }

/**
     * Return ecc length
     * @param $spec (array)
     * @return int value
     */
    protected function rsEccLength($spec) {
        return ($spec[0] + $spec[3]) * $spec[2];
    }

// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    // QRrs

/**
     * Initialize a Reed-Solomon codec and add it to existing rsitems
     * @param $symsize (int) symbol size, bits
     * @param $gfpoly (int)  Field generator polynomial coefficients
     * @param $fcr (int)  first root of RS code generator polynomial, index form
     * @param $prim (int)  primitive element to generate polynomial roots
     * @param $nroots (int) RS code generator polynomial degree (number of roots)
     * @param $pad (int)  padding bytes at front of shortened block
     * @return array Array of RS values:<ul><li>mm = Bits per symbol;</li><li>nn = Symbols per block;</li><li>alpha_to = log lookup table array;</li><li>index_of = Antilog lookup table array;</li><li>genpoly = Generator polynomial array;</li><li>nroots = Number of generator;</li><li>roots = number of parity symbols;</li><li>fcr = First consecutive root, index form;</li><li>prim = Primitive element, index form;</li><li>iprim = prim-th root of 1, index form;</li><li>pad = Padding bytes in shortened block;</li><li>gfpoly</ul>.
     */
    protected function init_rs($symsize, $gfpoly, $fcr, $prim, $nroots, $pad) {
        foreach ($this->rsitems as $rs) {
            if (($rs['pad'] != $pad) OR ($rs['nroots'] != $nroots) OR ($rs['mm'] != $symsize)
                    OR ($rs['gfpoly'] != $gfpoly) OR ($rs['fcr'] != $fcr) OR ($rs['prim'] != $prim)) {
                continue;
            }
            return $rs;
        }
        $rs = $this->init_rs_char($symsize, $gfpoly, $fcr, $prim, $nroots, $pad);
        array_unshift($this->rsitems, $rs);
        return $rs;
    }

// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    // QRrsItem

/**
     * modnn
     * @param $rs (array) RS values
     * @param $x (int) X position
     * @return int X osition
     */
    protected function modnn($rs, $x) {
        while ($x >= $rs['nn']) {
            $x -= $rs['nn'];
            $x = ($x >> $rs['mm']) + ($x & $rs['nn']);
        }
        return $x;
    }

/**
     * Initialize a Reed-Solomon codec and returns an array of values.
     * @param $symsize (int) symbol size, bits
     * @param $gfpoly (int)  Field generator polynomial coefficients
     * @param $fcr (int)  first root of RS code generator polynomial, index form
     * @param $prim (int)  primitive element to generate polynomial roots
     * @param $nroots (int) RS code generator polynomial degree (number of roots)
     * @param $pad (int)  padding bytes at front of shortened block
     * @return array Array of RS values:<ul><li>mm = Bits per symbol;</li><li>nn = Symbols per block;</li><li>alpha_to = log lookup table array;</li><li>index_of = Antilog lookup table array;</li><li>genpoly = Generator polynomial array;</li><li>nroots = Number of generator;</li><li>roots = number of parity symbols;</li><li>fcr = First consecutive root, index form;</li><li>prim = Primitive element, index form;</li><li>iprim = prim-th root of 1, index form;</li><li>pad = Padding bytes in shortened block;</li><li>gfpoly</ul>.
     */
    protected function init_rs_char($symsize, $gfpoly, $fcr, $prim, $nroots, $pad) {
        // Based on Reed solomon encoder by Phil Karn, KA9Q (GNU-LGPLv2)
        $rs = null;
        // Check parameter ranges
        if (($symsize < 0) OR ($symsize > 8)) {
            return $rs;
        }
        if (($fcr < 0) OR ($fcr >= (1 << $symsize))) {
            return $rs;
        }
        if (($prim <= 0) OR ($prim >= (1 << $symsize))) {
            return $rs;
        }
        if (($nroots < 0) OR ($nroots >= (1 << $symsize))) {
            return $rs;
        }
        if (($pad < 0) OR ($pad >= ((1 << $symsize) - 1 - $nroots))) {
            return $rs;
        }
        $rs = array();
        $rs['mm'] = $symsize;
        $rs['nn'] = (1 << $symsize) - 1;
        $rs['pad'] = $pad;
        $rs['alpha_to'] = array_fill(0, ($rs['nn'] + 1), 0);
        $rs['index_of'] = array_fill(0, ($rs['nn'] + 1), 0);
        // PHP style macro replacement ;)
        $NN = & $rs['nn'];
        $A0 = & $NN;
        // Generate Galois field lookup tables
        $rs['index_of'][0] = $A0; // log(zero) = -inf
        $rs['alpha_to'][$A0] = 0; // alpha**-inf = 0
        $sr = 1;
        for ($i = 0; $i < $rs['nn']; ++$i) {
            $rs['index_of'][$sr] = $i;
            $rs['alpha_to'][$i] = $sr;
            $sr <<= 1;
            if ($sr & (1 << $symsize)) {
                $sr ^= $gfpoly;
            }
            $sr &= $rs['nn'];
        }
        if ($sr != 1) {
            // field generator polynomial is not primitive!
            return NULL;
        }
        // Form RS code generator polynomial from its roots
        $rs['genpoly'] = array_fill(0, ($nroots + 1), 0);
        $rs['fcr'] = $fcr;
        $rs['prim'] = $prim;
        $rs['nroots'] = $nroots;
        $rs['gfpoly'] = $gfpoly;
        // Find prim-th root of 1, used in decoding
        for ($iprim = 1; ($iprim % $prim) != 0; $iprim += $rs['nn']) {
            ; // intentional empty-body loop!
        }
        $rs['iprim'] = (int) ($iprim / $prim);
        $rs['genpoly'][0] = 1;
        for ($i = 0, $root = $fcr * $prim; $i < $nroots; $i++, $root += $prim) {
            $rs['genpoly'][$i + 1] = 1;
            // Multiply rs->genpoly[] by  @**(root + x)
            for ($j = $i; $j > 0; --$j) {
                if ($rs['genpoly'][$j] != 0) {
                    $rs['genpoly'][$j] = $rs['genpoly'][$j - 1] ^ $rs['alpha_to'][$this->modnn($rs, $rs['index_of'][$rs['genpoly'][$j]] + $root)];
                } else {
                    $rs['genpoly'][$j] = $rs['genpoly'][$j - 1];
                }
            }
            // rs->genpoly[0] can never be zero
            $rs['genpoly'][0] = $rs['alpha_to'][$this->modnn($rs, $rs['index_of'][$rs['genpoly'][0]] + $root)];
        }
        // convert rs->genpoly[] to index form for quicker encoding
        for ($i = 0; $i <= $nroots; ++$i) {
            $rs['genpoly'][$i] = $rs['index_of'][$rs['genpoly'][$i]];
        }
        return $rs;
    }

/**
     * Encode a Reed-Solomon codec and returns the parity array
     * @param $rs (array) RS values
     * @param $data (array) data
     * @param $parity (array) parity
     * @return parity array
     */
    protected function encode_rs_char($rs, $data, $parity) {
        $MM = & $rs['mm']; // bits per symbol
        $NN = & $rs['nn']; // the total number of symbols in a RS block
        $ALPHA_TO = & $rs['alpha_to']; // the address of an array of NN elements to convert Galois field elements in index (log) form to polynomial form
        $INDEX_OF = & $rs['index_of']; // the address of an array of NN elements to convert Galois field elements in polynomial form to index (log) form
        $GENPOLY = & $rs['genpoly']; // an array of NROOTS+1 elements containing the generator polynomial in index form
        $NROOTS = & $rs['nroots']; // the number of roots in the RS code generator polynomial, which is the same as the number of parity symbols in a block
        $FCR = & $rs['fcr']; // first consecutive root, index form
        $PRIM = & $rs['prim']; // primitive element, index form
        $IPRIM = & $rs['iprim']; // prim-th root of 1, index form
        $PAD = & $rs['pad']; // the number of pad symbols in a block
        $A0 = & $NN;
        $parity = array_fill(0, $NROOTS, 0);
        for ($i = 0; $i < ($NN - $NROOTS - $PAD); $i++) {
            $feedback = $INDEX_OF[$data[$i] ^ $parity[0]];
            if ($feedback != $A0) {
                // feedback term is non-zero
                // This line is unnecessary when GENPOLY[NROOTS] is unity, as it must
                // always be for the polynomials constructed by init_rs()
                $feedback = $this->modnn($rs, $NN - $GENPOLY[$NROOTS] + $feedback);
                for ($j = 1; $j < $NROOTS; ++$j) {
                    $parity[$j] ^= $ALPHA_TO[$this->modnn($rs, $feedback + $GENPOLY[($NROOTS - $j)])];
                }
            }
            // Shift
            array_shift($parity);
            if ($feedback != $A0) {
                array_push($parity, $ALPHA_TO[$this->modnn($rs, $feedback + $GENPOLY[0])]);
            } else {
                array_push($parity, 0);
            }
        }
        return $parity;
    }

}

// end QRcode class

//============================================================+
// END OF FILE
//============================================================+

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